Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder impacting over 100,000 Canadians. As a complex chronic health condition, applying for life insurance with Parkinson’s Disease in Canada requires careful consideration of many factors, from diagnosis to managing claims.
This article examines key issues around obtaining optimal life insurance if you or a loved one are living with Parkinson’s disease.
Understanding Parkinson’s Disease in Canada
What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive movement disorder originating from the loss of neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain.
These neurons produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for smooth, controlled muscle movements. PD symptoms occur as dopamine levels drop, disrupting normal motor functions.
According to Parkinson Canada, over 100,000 Canadians have PD, with 6,600 new cases diagnosed annually. Prevalence rises significantly with age, with most cases occurring after age 60. Men face a higher risk of developing Parkinson’s than women. ( Source )
What are the Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s symptoms arise gradually, beginning with mild tremors and advancing over the years. Common signs include:
- Tremor – Involuntary shaking, often starting in one hand. Tremors typically occur at rest rather than with movement.
- Rigidity – Stiff, inflexible muscles in the limbs or torso. Rigidity may cause pain and impair mobility.
- Bradykinesia – Slowness of voluntary movement and reflexes. Simple tasks require great effort.
- Postural Instability – Impaired balance and coordination. PD increases fall risk.
- Speech Changes – Soft, mumbled, monotone speech patterns.
- Writing Changes – Smaller handwriting as fine motor skills decline.
Non-motor symptoms also frequently occur, such as depression, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, and gastrointestinal issues. PD progressively worsens over decades. The severity of symptoms must be assessed when applying for life insurance in Canada .
What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?
The exact causes of Parkinson’s disease remain unknown, but research points to a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental exposures. Risk is increased by factors such as:
- Age – PD usually starts after 50, with prevalence continuing to climb with advancing age.
- Heredity – Having a close relative with PD increases your risk. Certain gene mutations are linked.
- Head Trauma – Past traumatic brain injury appears to raise susceptibility.
- Gender – Men are 1.5 times more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease.
- Exposure Toxins – Pesticide and chemical exposure may play a role.
Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
There is no definitive test for Parkinson’s disease. Doctors diagnose it based on medical history, neurological exam, MRI, and response to medication. Treatments aim to increase dopamine levels in the brain to improve motor function. Options include:
- Levodopa – A dopamine precursor converted into dopamine in the brain. Provides symptom relief.
- Dopamine Agonists – Bind to dopamine receptors to mimic dopamine effects. Examples are pramipexole and ropinirole.
- MAO-B inhibitors – Inhibit dopamine breakdown. Selegiline and rasagiline are commonly prescribed.
- Anticholinergics – Block acetylcholine activity to rebalance dopamine. Benefits are limited due to side effects.
- Deep Brain Stimulation – Electrical impulses regulate brain activity via implanted electrodes. For advanced PD.
Currently, treatments only manage symptoms as there is no Parkinson’s cure. With proper management, many patients live active, high-quality lives for years after diagnosis.
Why is Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease So Important?
Receiving a Parkinson’s diagnosis profoundly impacts your life on many levels. Along with health implications, you must immediately address financial considerations, including:
Loss of Income
Over time, Parkinson’s symptoms will force most patients to stop working prematurely. Life insurance provides money to replace lost income, maintaining financial stability.
Medical Expenses
Ongoing treatment costs for medications, doctor visits, therapy and potential surgery can be very high, especially if you lack comprehensive insurance. Life insurance proceeds help cover these expenses.
Long-Term Care
As PD progresses, in-home care or nursing facilities often become necessary. Life insurance helps fund this expensive form of care.
Family Support
Allow loved ones to grieve rather than worry about financial burdens. Life insurance removes the pressure of paying outstanding debts, final expenses or needing to become your caregiver due to money concerns.
Given these considerations, obtaining adequate life insurance after a Parkinson’s diagnosis is crucial.
Besides, you can refer to more information about life insurance with pre-existing conditions, such as:
- Life Insurance with Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Life Insurance with Cancer
- Life Insurance with Alzheimer’s or Dementia
- Life Insurance with Colon Cancer
- Life Insurance with Liver Cancer
Types of Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease for Canadians
Canadians diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease can obtain several forms of individual life insurance coverage:
Term Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Term life insurance with Parkinson’s Disease provides pure death benefit protection for a set period such as 10, 15, 20 or 30 years. It does not build cash value. Term life offers the most affordable way to gain higher coverage amounts.
Living benefit riders covering critical illness, disability, or long-term care can be added to enhance term life policies.
Permanent Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Whole life and universal life are types of permanent life insurance. You maintain coverage for life, not a limited term, as long as you pay premiums. Permanent life insurance with Parkinson’s Disease policies build cash value that can be borrowed against or withdrawn.
The main drawback is that it costs much more for the same amount of death benefit than term insurance.
Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Guaranteed issue life insurance with Parkinson’s Disease has no medical underwriting. You cannot be declined, making it an option if you cannot qualify for other coverage.
The maximum benefit is typically only $25,000. The premium cost per $1,000 of coverage is very expensive. Not recommended for sole coverage.
Simplified Issue Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Simplified issue life insurance with Parkinson’s Disease involves limited medical questions but no exam or fluids testing. Qualification is easier and coverage can reach $500,000. Drawbacks are higher premiums and lower benefits compared to fully underwritten policies.
When choosing the type of life insurance with Parkinson’s disease, simplified issue and guaranteed issue plans offer more certainty of approval. But fully underwritten life insurance should also be explored for much lower cost coverage.
What Factors Affect Getting Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease?
Obtaining life insurance when you have Parkinson’s disease involves full medical underwriting. The insurance company will thoroughly assess your unique case. Your eligibility, classification rating, and policy premiums are based on factors including:
Parkinson’s Disease Stage
The stage of your Parkinson’s, from early to advanced, determines severity. Early-stage symptoms are mild and impact one side of the body. Advanced means loss of movement and balance on both sides, falls, and wheelchair use. Life insurance is difficult to obtain in advanced PD.
Age at Diagnosis
Developing Parkinson’s at a younger age, such as 30’s or 40’s, is better for life insurance than onset after 65 when health is more frail.
Response to Treatment
Well controlled symptoms and slow progression on medications indicates treatments are working effectively for underwriting. Difficulty stabilizing symptoms raises concern.
Type of Medications Prescribed
Mainstay PD drugs like levodopa and dopamine agonists are preferred over last-resort therapies for underwriting risk assessment.
Key Underwriting Factors for Parkinson’s Life Insurance
actor | Favourable | Unfavourable |
---|---|---|
Stage of Parkinson’s | Early Stage | Late Stage |
Age at Diagnosis | Under 60 | Over 60 |
Symptom Control | Good Response to Treatment | Poorly Controlled Symptoms |
Medications Taken | Levodopa, Duopa, Azilect | Experimental Drugs |
Working with an experienced broker is highly recommended when shopping for the most suitable Parkinson’s life insurance policy.
Pros of Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
- Gain needed coverage even with a serious pre-existing health condition.
- Variety of policy types and benefit amounts to meet needs.
- Lock in coverage while still relatively healthy as rates rise over time.
Cons of Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
- Premiums will be higher than for healthy applicants.
- Coverage limitations exist, especially with no medical exam life insurance.
- Approval is not guaranteed. Parkinson’s factors impact eligibility.
How Much Does Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease Cost?
Parkinson’s disease increases life insurance costs due to the health risks it poses. Factors leading to higher premium rates include:
Disease Severity
Advanced Parkinson’s with impaired mobility and falls signals urgency, so insurers charge more. Milder cases get better rates.
Older Age Diagnosis
Onset near retirement years is costlier than diagnosis at a younger age. Age reflects disease progression likelihood.
Treatment Response
Difficulty stabilizing symptoms with medication complicates underwriting. Good treatment response provides savings.
Limited Medication Options
Needing deep brain stimulation or experimental therapies due to poor levodopa response raises premiums.
Co-Morbid Conditions
Heart disease, dementia, or diabetes, in addition to Parkinson’s, boosts costs.
Type of Policy
Simplified issue life insurance and guaranteed issue life insurance costs significantly more than fully underwritten coverage.
Table: Sample Monthly Premiums for $250,000 Policy
Age | Preferred Rating | Standard Rating | Table 2 Rating | Table 4 Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|
45 | $22 | $28 | $42 | $63 |
55 | $32 | $45 | $68 | $102 |
65 | $87 | $115 | $173 | $259 |
An experienced independent broker will present quotes from multiple insurers to find the best rate.
Where to Purchase Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
You can explore life insurance policy options through several avenues:
Independent Insurance Broker
Brokers offer access to quotes from over 30 leading insurers to get you the optimal rate. Local brokers have specialized experience placing high-risk policies.
Direct Insurance Company
Visiting insurer websites lets you directly apply for simplified policies. Limited to one company’s underwriting practices. Local brokers better understand medical nuances.
Individual Insurance Agent
Agents sell policies underwritten by one life insurance company. Provides access to a single insurer’s offerings. Independent brokers compare multiple insurers for the ideal fit.
Regardless of which avenue you select, always disclose your Parkinson’s diagnosis upfront or risk claim denial later. Availing of professional advice is prudent, given PD complexities.
Comparing The Insurers for Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Critical considerations when assessing life insurance companies include:
Underwriting Practices
Some insurers demonstrate greater willingness to insure Parkinson’s cases and be more flexible than competitors. Underwriting standards vary widely from insurer to insurer.
Pricing Factors
Premium rates can differ substantially between companies. Obtaining multiple quotes identifies the most competitively priced options.
Policy Provisions
Look for enhanced benefits like accelerated death benefits, waiver of premium, inflation protection and guaranteed insurability riders.
Financial Ratings
Only consider insurers rated A or better for financial security. Review Comdex and AM Best ratings.
The best life insurance match for your situation becomes apparent when directly comparing multiple insurer alternatives.
Apply for Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Underwriting life insurance with Parkinson’s disease necessitates full transparency. To boost approval odds:
Disclose Parkinson’s Diagnosis Upfront
Informing the insurer of your Parkinson’s from the initial application is mandatory. Failing to disclose is grounds to deny a claim.
Provide Complete Medical Records
Insurers request access to doctor’s notes, test results, treatment plans and specialist reports to verify PD details. Complying with speed underwriting.
Answer Parkinson’s Questionnaire
Expect to complete a detailed questionnaire about your Parkinson’s symptoms, medications, functional ability, etc. Accuracy is imperative.
Know Critical Policy Details
Be prepared to furnish diagnosis date, stage of disease, doctor’s names, and names/dosages of prescription medications.
Select an Experienced Broker
Brokers adept at high-risk underwriting will represent your case in the optimal light and guide documentation requirements.
Submitting ample medical evidence and answering all questions thoroughly gives underwriters an accurate picture to make an informed decision.
What Happens if I’m Diagnosed with Parkinson’s After Getting Life Insurance?
If already insured when newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease:
Existing Policies Remain Intact
Insurers cannot cancel or alter current policies due to changes in health. Life insurance, once issued, cannot be revoked in Canada.
Claim Critical Illness Benefit
If your policy includes critical illness coverage, file a claim within the timeframe outlined in the contract after the PD diagnosis.
Disclose Parkinson’s When Reinstating Lapsed Policy
Policies may lapse if you forget to pay premiums. On application to reinstate, disclose PD before sending payment to restart coverage.
Apply for New Coverage Carefully
Seeking additional or replacement life insurance obligates full disclosure of Parkinson’s onset to the underwriter. You essentially start from scratch.
Accessing Government Benefits with Parkinson’s
Several government programs provide financial assistance to Canadians unable to work full-time due to illness or disability:
Canada Pension Plan – Disability Benefit
The CPP Disability Benefit pays a monthly taxable benefit to contributors unable to work due to disability. Applicants must meet contributory requirements and have a severe, prolonged disability.
Employment Insurance – Sickness Benefits
EI provides 15 to 45 weeks of income replacement for those unable to work due to illness, injury or quarantine. Your doctor must complete the required medical certificates.
Social Assistance
Social assistance offers income support for individuals with very low incomes. Benefits are administered provincially or territorially in Canada.
Tax Credits
Federal and provincial tax credits exist for individuals with disabilities. The credits reduce income tax payable.
Government resources complement individually purchased life insurance coverage. However, many find the benefits inadequate for severe disabilities. Private insurance remains essential.
Who Needs Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
Individuals with Parkinson’s disease who need life insurance the most include:
Primary Income Earners
Replacing lost earnings is crucial. Life insurance allows families to maintain their lifestyle.
Parents with Young Children
Parents need to ensure their children are cared for financially in the event of premature death.
People with High Debt
Debts like mortgages and loans must be accounted for. Life insurance prevents burdening family members with unpaid debts.
Sole Business Owners
For business owners, life insurance facilitates succession planning and protects business assets.
Registered Retirement Savings
Life insurance creates a tax-free death benefit while preserving RRSPs and RRIFs for retirement income.
Family Members with High Needs
Special needs family members may require specialized living arrangements in the future. Life insurance helps cover costs.
Ultimately, the decision to obtain life insurance with Parkinson’s disease depends on your financial obligations and individual situation.
Read more : Family Life Insurance
Takeaways – Securing Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease
- Parkinson’s patients in Canada can obtain needed life insurance protection through individual policies.
- Type of policy, age of onset, disease stage, treatment response and stability impact eligibility.
- Independent brokers have expertise in placing high-risk cases with the best insurers.
- Full transparency about your Parkinson’s facilitates accurate underwriting and policy pricing.
- Review government benefit options, but private insurance remains essential.
- Life insurance with Parkinson’s disease in Canada is very possible with proper guidance.
Getting life insurance when you or a loved one has Parkinson’s may seem daunting, but numerous options exist if you are prepared. By partnering with an experienced broker, individuals with Parkinson’s can secure optimal coverage.
Next Steps – Get a Free Quote for Life Insurance
The life insurance experts at Life Buzz make finding affordable coverage simple. We take the time to understand your specific needs and shop numerous insurers on your behalf for the ideal solution. To explore your options and get matched with top-rated life insurance policies, request a free quote today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I file a claim for my life insurance with Parkinson's disease?
To file a claim, your beneficiaries should contact the insurance company as soon as possible after your death. They will assist with the claims process and provide the necessary forms and requirements.
What documents do I need to submit when filing a life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim?
Common documents required are a certified death certificate as proof of death, a completed claim form, and a copy of the policy. Your doctor may need to provide records related to your Parkinson's diagnosis and treatment.
Is the life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim process different than other conditions?
The process is largely the same as other conditions. Insurers may request additional medical records specifically related to your Parkinson's disease to confirm the policy eligibility criteria were met.
How long does it take to receive a life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim payout?
Most claims are paid out in 1-2 weeks from claim submission. More complex cases can take 4-6 weeks. Ask your insurer for an estimate based on your specific policy.
Can a life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim be denied by the insurance company?
Yes, claims can be denied if there is misrepresentation about your health history or cause of death or if premiums stopped being paid. Parkinson's itself is not grounds for denial with an in-force policy.
Who receives the payout of a life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim?
The beneficiaries named on your policy will receive the payout. If no beneficiary is named, proceeds go to your estate. Ensure your beneficiaries are always up to date.
Do life insurance with Parkinson's disease claims get investigated by the insurance company?
Not necessarily. Simple claims are processed quickly. More scrutiny applies if death was accidental, suspicious or shortly after policy purchase.
What happens if I stop paying premiums for life insurance with Parkinson's disease while alive?
The policy will lapse if premiums stop being paid. No payout will occur unless payments resume. Consult your insurer about options to reinstate a lapsed policy.
Can I name multiple beneficiaries on my life insurance with Parkinson's disease policy?
Yes, you can name multiple beneficiaries and assign percentages of proceeds to each designated recipient. Your insurer will provide a beneficiary designation form.
How are life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim proceeds paid out - lump sum or installments?
Policies generally pay the full death benefit in a lump sum. Some offer installment options, spreading payouts over time. The beneficiaries can choose.
Is the life insurance with Parkinson's disease claim payout taxable income for beneficiaries?
No, life insurance proceeds received by beneficiaries are not considered taxable income or subject to estate taxes in Canada.
Does my life insurance with Parkinson's disease policy need to be in effect for a certain period before my beneficiaries can claim?
Most policies will pay out the death benefit at any time the policy is active, and premiums are paid up. Contestability periods apply for the first 1-2 years.
What if I die within the contestability period of my life insurance with Parkinson's disease policy?
Insurers can investigate claims and health history before paying if death occurs in the first 1-2 years after purchase. The payout depends on verifying eligibility.
Do I need to notify my life insurance with Parkinson's disease carrier when my condition worsens?
No. Your health changes have no impact on an in-force policy. You were underwritten only at the time of application.
How soon should my beneficiaries report my death to the life insurance with Parkinson's disease company?
Immediately. Prompt reporting speeds processing and allows insurers to verify details while fresh. Most policies have a defined timeframe for claim submission.
Article Sources:
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- Life Insurance with Parkinson’s Disease in Canada – https://protectyourwealth.ca/
- Parkinson’s disease and specified atypical parkinsonian disorders – https://suncentral.sunlife.ca/en/products/
- Insurance – https://www.parkinson.org/
- Critical Illness Insurance – https://www.parkinson.ca/
- Life Insurance for Parkinson’s Patients – Key Things to Know – https://nomedicallifeinsurance.ca/